Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease alters brain function and behavior: Insights from liver-targeted siRNA therapy.

Fecha de publicación: Fecha Ahead of Print:

Autores de IDIVAL

  • Javier Crespo García

    Autor

  • Maria Luz Martinez Chantar

    Autor

Autores ajenos al IDIVAL

  • Cardoso Delgado T
  • Martín-Cuevas C
  • Sánchez Hidalgo AC
  • Gil Gómez A
  • Rejano Gordillo CM
  • Landa J
  • Gallego Durán R
  • Goikoetxea-Usandizaga N
  • González-Recio I
  • Gil-Pitarch C
  • Zapata-Pavas LE
  • Barrenechea-Barrenechea JA
  • Conter C
  • Martínez-Cruz LA
  • Ramos Herrero VD
  • Nogueiras R
  • Azkargorta M
  • Elortza F
  • Moncho-Amor V
  • Matheu A
  • Romero Gómez M
  • Crespo-Facorro B

Unidades

Abstract

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), a liver-centric condition, is associated with cognitive impairment and sensorimotor alterations. However, it remains unclear whether MASLD is sufficient to drive central nervous system deficits. Here, using diet-induced mouse models, we showed that MASLD was associated with alterations in social memory, sensorimotor processing, and hippocampal function, including decreased parvalbumin-positive interneurons, reduced dendritic spine density, and diminished dentate gyrus neurogenesis and neuronal differentiation. Then, we selectively modulated liver metabolism through N-acetylgalactosamine small interfering RNA (siRNA) therapy against Cyclin M4 (CNNM4), a magnesium transporter dysregulated in MASLD. Liver-specific intervention with siRNA-Cnnm4 reversed impaired social memory and sensorimotor processing in association with recovery of hippocampal synaptogenesis and mitochondrial function pathways, alongside activation of neurogenesis-associated transcriptional programs. Our findings demonstrate that liver pathology is sufficient to drive neurobehavioral and hippocampal dysfunction in MASLD. Hepatic-specific intervention restores brain function, strongly supporting the existence of a causal and therapeutically targetable liver-brain axis for MASLD-associated neurological complications.

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:
2375-2548, 2375-2548

Science Advances  AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
-
PubMed:
41124271

Citas Recibidas en Web of Science: 2

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Campos de Estudio

Proyectos asociados

Dianas terapéuticas y biomarcadores para la medicina de precisión en MAFLD (PreMed-MAFLD)

Investigador Principal: Javier Crespo García

PMP21/00112 . INSTITUTO DE SALUD CARLOS III. . 2022

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