Vascular endothelial growth factor haplotypes are associated with severe ischaemic complications in giant cell arteritis regardless of the disease phenotype

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Autores de IDIVAL

  • Diana Prieto Peña

    Autor

  • Sara Remuzgo Martínez

    Autor

  • Fernanda Genre Romero

    Autor

  • Javier Gonzalo Ocejo Viñals

    Autor

  • Belén Atienza Mateo

    Autor

  • Ricardo Blanco Alonso

    Autor

  • Raquel López Mejías

    Autor

  • Miguel Ángel González-Gay Mantecón

    Autor

Autores ajenos al IDIVAL

  • Muñoz-Jimenez A
  • Ortiz-Sanjuán F
  • Romero-Yuste S
  • Moriano C
  • Galíndez-Agirregoikoa E
  • Calvo I
  • Ortego-Centeno N
  • Álvarez-Rivas N
  • Miranda-Filloy JA
  • Llorente I
  • Gualillo O
  • Martín J
  • Márquez A
  • Castañeda S
  • Ferraz-Amaro I

Unidades

Abstract

Objective To determine whether functional vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) polymorphisms influence the expression of the clinical phenotype of giant cell arteritis (GCA). We also evaluated whether VEGF polymorphism is associated with the development of severe ischaemic manifestations in patients with GCA regardless of the clinical phenotype, classic cranial GCA or predominantly extracranial GCA large-vessel vasculitis (LVV). Methods VEGF rs833061 T/C, rs2010963 G/C and rs3025039 C/T polymorphisms were genotyped in 185 patients with biopsy-proven cranial GCA, 105 with extracranial LVV-GCA and 490 healthy controls. Allelic combinations (haplotypes) of VEGF were carried out. Comparisons were performed between patients with GCA and healthy controls as well as between patients with GCA stratified according to the clinical phenotype and the presence of severe ischaemic manifestations. Results No significant differences in genotype, allele, and haplotype frequencies of VEGF were found between patients with GCA and healthy controls as well as between GCA patients with the classic cranial pattern and the extracranial LVV-GCA pattern of the disease. However, the VEGF CGC haplotype (OR= 1.63 [1.05-2.53]) and the CGT haplotype (OR= 2.55 [1.10-5.91]) were significantly more frequent in GCA patients with severe ischaemic complications compared to those patients without these complications. Conclusion VEGF haplotypes seem to play a role in the development of severe ischaemic manifestations in GCA patients, regardless of the clinical phenotype of expression of the disease.

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:
0392-856X, 1593-098X

CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RHEUMATOLOGY  CLINICAL & EXPER RHEUMATOLOGY

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
727-733
PubMed:
35349405

Citas Recibidas en Web of Science: 11

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Keywords

  • giant cell arteritis; large-vessel vasculitis; vascular endothelial growth factor; genetics; haplotypes

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